The gay rights movement comprises a collection of loosely aligned civil rights groups, human rights groups, support groups and political activists seeking acceptance, tolerance and equality for homosexual, bisexual, and transgender people, and related causes. Although it is typically referred to as the gay rights movement, members also promote the rights of groups of individuals who do not necessarily identify as being gay - see the article: "Homosexuality and Transgender."
These views are considered controversial by some, and the gay rights movement is opposed by a variety of individuals and groups including some religious and political (traditionally though not exclusively conservative) groups.
Although it is difficult to generalize, given the wide range of opinions and beliefs within the gay rights movement, in general most members agree upon the following points:
> in tolerance to all people regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression;
> that all people deserve equal rights and parity in law regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression;
> that homophobia (the irrational fear and/or hatred of homosexuals) as well as transphobia is dangerous, not just to gays and lesbians or transgender people, but to all members of society;
> views that consider homosexuality or gender variance to be negative (i.e. a sin or a perversion) are irrelevant, misguided or even outright malicious;
> that sexual orientation is innate and cannot be consciously changed, referring to homosexuality, heterosexuality and bisexuality equally as unchangeable sexual orientations;
> that gender identity is not a choice;
> that attempts to alter sexual orientation can be dangerous, misguided at best; and
> that people should be free to express their sexual or gender identity without fear of reprisal.
History and accomplishments
The gay rights movement arose in response to homophobic discrimination and prejudice against homosexuals. One of the first gay rights activists was Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, who lived in 1800s Germany. Ulrichs actively campaigned for the repeal of German anti-sodomy laws. The first mass gay rights activism movement was centered around Magnus Hirschfeld, Adolf Brand, Gustav Wyneken and Leontine Sagan, in pre-World War II Berlin, Germany. The gay rights movement in Germany was almost completely obliterated or exiled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi movement (Holocaust and Night of the Long Knives.)
Back To Pride Parade | United Kingdom | United States | Canada
Republic Of Ireland | Middle East | Back To Homepage
